Of the few online bachelor’s degree programs in paralegal studies, several are hybrid programs, requiring the student to spend significant amounts of time on-campus. Graduates of a bachelor’s program have taken more paralegal studies courses and have the greatest exposure to different areas of law, increasing their versatility and marketability.
Programs typically require completion of 120-130 semester credits, 36-60 of those in paralegal studies subjects. Online bachelors’ programs are generally designed to be completed in four full-time years, but times for completion can range from 3-7 years. Online bachelor’s degree programs may accept relevant transfer credits from certificate and associate’s degree programs, reducing the overall course load and shortening the time required to complete the degree.
The online bachelor’s degree in paralegal studies is considered a terminal degree. It prepares graduates for entry-level jobs as paralegals, and is not generally seen as a preparation for law school.Legal Paralegal Degree Programs
Course Topics
More than half of the courses in a bachelor’s program come from general education subjects, broadening students’ educational horizons. Students are also exposed to a broader range of legal subjects.
Estate Planning
The laws of estates, wills and trusts are presented. Subjects include estate, inheritance and gift taxes, real estate trusts, charitable donations, annuities and life insurance. Particular attention will be paid to estate planning documents, estate administration and probate.
Contracts
This course discusses the common law of contracts, oral contracts, illusory contracts and the preparation of contract documents. Contract concepts include consideration, fraud, offer and acceptance, termination, enforcement and damages for breach.
Business Law and Bankruptcy
Forms of business and corporate entities are discussed, along with a survey of laws pertaining to businesses. The procedures used to create, operate and dissolve businesses are covered, including bankruptcy regulations and procedures.
Rules of Evidence
An understanding of the rules of evidence is vital for paralegals involved in litigation, so that their pre-trial investigations can produce evidence which meets legal standards of admissibility. Focusing primarily on federal rules, topics include character evidence, relevancy and the impeachment of witnesses.
Most paralegals work in private law firms, but other employers include corporate legal departments, health care organizations, banks, real estate firms and insurance companies. Paralegals also work for federal agencies, the judiciary, prosecutors and public defenders.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 271,930 people worked as paralegals and legal assistants in 2015, and an 8% increase in jobs was projected from 2014-2024, as fast as average. The median annual paralegal and legal assistant salary in 2015 was $48,810 .
Duties of paralegals vary widely, depending upon the size of the firm and types of law practices, as well as the training received by the paralegal. Common responsibilities include writing correspondence, performing research, conducting client interviews and monitoring schedules. Paralegals are used in all areas of legal practice, but are most commonly used to assist in litigation.
Paralegals are assuming a greater range of tasks, increasing their usefulness. An increasing reliance upon paralegals is one way law firms can keep their costs down and improve efficiencies. According to the BLS, because paralegals perform many of the same services as lawyers, but at a lower cost, they may be likelier to keep their jobs in adverse economies. Job applicants with a bachelor’s degree in paralegal studies may also have an edge over other those with associate’s degrees or undergraduate certificates.
No U.S. state requires paralegals to obtain a license to practice. Of the several organizations which conduct certification examinations, the National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA) is the most active, with more than 16,000 Certified Legal Assistants or Certified Paralegals currently practicing. In addition, NALS (formerly the National Association of Legal Secretaries) conducts the Professional Paralegal Exam.
Graduation from most degree programs satisfies the requirements to take NALA’s CLA/CP exam. In most cases, credits earned in an online associate’s degree program can be transferred to a bachelor’s program at 4-year brick-and-mortar or online schools. Legal Paralegal Degree Programs
National associations for paralegals include NALA, the National Federation of Paralegal Associations (NFPA) and the American Alliance of Paralegals, Inc. (AAPI). Each is organised into local chapters, and offer training options, seminars, and opportunities to socialize and network with other member paralegals.
NALA offers Advanced Paralegal Certification for paralegals trained in any of 23 specialities. The National Federation of Paralegal Associations (NFPA) conducts the Paralegal Advanced Competency Exam (PACE) for paralegals with a bachelor’s degree, and The American Alliance of Paralegals, Inc., confers the American Alliance Certified Paralegal (AACP) credential to experienced paralegals who meet specific educational criteria.
Undergraduate certificate, associate’s degree and bachelor’s degree programs are available online in paralegal studies. These programs prepare graduates for entry-level work in law or government and emphasise legal research and preparation principles.